A375-Fluc-Neo/hNIS-Puro is a polyclonal population of the human malignant melanoma cell line A375 (ATCC® CRL-1619™). To achieve stable reporter expression in the polyclonal population, parental A375 cells were transduced with LV-Fluc-P2A-Neo (LV011) and LV-hNIS-P2A-Puro (LV019) and selected using G418 and puromycin. LV-Fluc-P2A-Neo encodes the firefly luciferase (Fluc) cDNA linked to the neomycin resistance gene (Neo) via a P2A cleavage peptide under the spleen focus-forming virus (SFFV) promoter. LV-hNIS-P2A-Puro encodes the human sodium iodide symporter (hNIS) cDNA linked to the puromycin resistance gene (Puro) via a P2A cleavage peptide under the SFFV promoter.

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This cell line has been tested for mycoplasma contamination and is certified mycoplasma free.

The parental A375 cell line has been authenticated and certified free of interspecies cross contamination by short tandem repeat (STR) profiling with 9 STR loci.

Replication Competent Lentivirus (RCL) Test (including a test report) is available for this cell line at an added cost.  Contact us to learn more.

Morphology

Low and high density cell morphology (200X)

NIS Expression

Cells were incubated with I-125 for one hour in the presence or absence of KClO₄, an inhibitor of NIS-mediated iodine uptake. Radioiodine concentrated within the cells was measured with a gamma counter.

Luciferase Expression

10⁴, 10⁵, or 10⁶ cells were placed in wells of a 96-well plate and 30 μg/mL of d-luciferin was added to the indicated wells. The plate was immediately imaged using a Xenogen IVIS Spectrum.

Complete Growth Medium: DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, 1X Penicillin/Streptomycin, 0.6 mg/mL G418, and 1 µg/mL puromycin.

The addition of G418 and puromycin to the complete growth medium maintains high dual reporter expression over continued passage of the cells. It is highly recommended, especially if the cells undergo multiple passages prior to being used for studies.

These cells should be grown in the indicated medium and passaged when they reach confluency. For routine passaging, cells are recommended to be split at a 1:10 ratio every 3-4 days.

These cells are suitable for in vitro and in vivo experimentation. A375 cells are a xenograft model for malignant melanoma and form tumors post-implantation into immunosuppressed mice.¹ The Fluc and NIS transgenes facilitate noninvasive bioluminescent imaging and high-resolution 3D SPECT/PET imaging, respectively, of implanted cells.

The cells can be amplified in vitro and used to generate additional frozen stocks. Cryopreservation of low passage stocks is recommended. Frozen stocks should be preserved in a designated cryopreservation medium.

These cells were generated via lentiviral vector transduction. The lentiviral vector used for transduction was a self-inactivating (SIN) vector in which the viral enhancer and promoter have been deleted. Transcription inactivation of the LTR in the SIN provirus increases biosafety by preventing mobilization by replication competent viruses and enables regulated expression of the genes from the internal promoters without cis-acting effects of the LTR². Nevertheless, all work with these cells should be performed under biosafety-level 2 (BSL2) conditions by trained personnel. Institutional requirements may permit handling of these cells under BSL1 conditions if certain criteria are met.

References:
¹Gershwin et al. J Natl Cancer Inst 1977. 58:1455-1461.
²Miyoshi et al. J Virol 1998. 72:8150-8157.